From: Bacterial foraging-optimized PID control of a two-wheeled machine with a two-directional handling mechanism
Performance index
Percent overshoot
Settling time (s)
Rise time (s)
Peak time (s)
ISE
33.8
0.9650
0.2150
0.3950
IAE
27.9
0.7800
0.2300
0.4400
MSE
46.6
1.8720
0.1970
0.3540
ITAE
29.3
0.8080
0.2480
0.4610
ITSE
34.8
1.0140
0.2230
0.4110