From: PID, BFO-optimized PID, and PD-FLC control of a two-wheeled machine with two-direction handling mechanism: a comparative study
Control method
Percent overshoot (%)
Settling time (s)
Rise time (s)
Peak time (s)
PID
48.1
2.2870
0.2790
0.5710
PID-BFO
27.9
0.7800
0.2300
0.4400
PD-FLC
38.6
1.4410
0.2170
0.4070