From: Robot-aided electrospinning toward intelligent biomedical engineering
Type | Voltage (kV) | Distance (cm) | Fiber diameter (μm) | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Melt electrospinning and solution electrospinning | 10–30 | 5–50 | 0.01–1 | Simple device Large-scale fabrication Various applicable materials | Random deposition High voltage |
Near-field electrospinning | 0.2–12 | 0.05–5 | 0.05–30 | Controllable deposition Low-voltage precise fabrication | Immature mechanism Larger diameter Smaller-scale fabrication |