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Table 5 Average tracking error from experiments

From: Improving low-cost inertial-measurement-unit (IMU)-based motion tracking accuracy for a biomorphic hyper-redundant snake robot

Num.

Video Dis. X-axis

Video Dis. Y-axis

IMU Dis. X-axis

IMU Dis. Y-axis

Video Ave. speed

IMU Ave. speed

Average velocity error (%)

Dis. error (%)

1

34.37

95.85

38.65

106.85

24.90

27.12

8.93

11.59

2

31.56

93.48

36.14

105.61

24.28

26.80

10.40

12.14

3

32.14

96.54

36.54

107.36

25.08

27.25

8.67

11.48

4

33.19

101.3

39.45

109.74

26.31

27.85

5.88

9.87

5

36.21

98.65

40.19

109.22

25.62

27.72

8.19

11.56

6

34.95

97.51

38.47

110.35

25.33

28.01

10.58

12.23

7

35.41

101.3

39.10

113.84

26.31

28.89

9.81

12.18

8

34.87

95.11

37.30

107.97

24.70

27.40

10.93

12.12

9

39.12

105.9

45.85

118.54

27.50

30.09

9.41

12.21

10

34.84

96.34

36.54

108.21

25.02

27.46

9.76

11.70